流行性感冒因临床表现缺乏特异性,往往容易与其他急性上呼吸道感染性疾病相混淆,造成延误诊 断,影响正确治疗。在当前尤应警惕与SARS进行鉴别,避免疫病传播引起严重后果。为指导临床医师对流 行性感冒作出正确诊断和处理,中华医学会呼吸病学分会曾于2002年制定《流行性感冒临床诊断和治疗指 南(草案)》,提出疑似病例的诊断标准为具备流行病学史和相关临床表现。临床工作中当流行病学史不 Due to the lack of specificity of the clinical manifestations of influenza, often easily confused with other acute upper respiratory tract infection, resulting in delayed diagnosis, affecting the correct treatment. In the meantime, it is especially important to be wary of discriminating against SARS so as to avoid the serious consequences of the spread of the epidemic. In order to guide clinicians to make the correct diagnosis and treatment of influenza, the Chinese Medical Association Respiratory Diseases Branch made “Guidelines for the Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment of Influenza (Draft)” in 2002, proposing the diagnostic criteria for suspected cases as epidemic History and related clinical manifestations. Epidemiological history is not in clinical practice