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目的了解《血吸虫病防治条例》贯彻落实情况。方法抽样调查江苏、安徽、江西、湖北、湖南、四川、云南等省血吸虫流行区血吸虫病及血防条例的知晓情况,改水改厕实施情况以及人畜粪便管理的相关内容。结果98.9%的居民知晓血吸虫病,89.8%的居民知晓《血吸虫病防治条例》,知晓途径主要为宣传标语或资料(43.56%);95.1%的居民支持人畜粪便的管理,45.3%的居民使用自来水,47.6%仍然使用井水作为日常用水;使用水冲式厕所的居民占51.1%,使用简易厕所的居民占40.0%;山区改水改厕情况落后于湖区。结论《血吸虫病防治条例》宣传仍需加强。
Objective To understand the implementation of the Regulations on the Prevention and Treatment of Schistosomiasis. Methods To investigate the status of schistosomiasis and prevention and control of schistosomiasis in the endemic areas of schistosomiasis in Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces. Methods The implementation status of water and lavatories and the management of human and livestock excrement were investigated. Results 98.9% of residents knew of schistosomiasis, 89.8% of residents knew of “Regulations of schistosomiasis control”, and the main ways of knowing were slogans or materials (43.56%); 95.1% of residents supported manure management, 45.3% of residents used tap water , 47.6% still use well water as daily water, 51.1% use water flush toilets, 40.0% use simple latrines, and mountain lakes and lavatories lag behind lake areas. Conclusion The prevention and treatment of schistosomiasis regulations need to be strengthened.