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通过访谈法和观察法,对大学生和新生代农民工的微信社交研究表明:在不同生命时间与社会资本交互作用下,大学生群体在处理现在与未来的关系中体现出“枝杈型”模式,即存在多种的增长点和发展可能性,且各种方向和发展点之间没有必然的相关性和连续性,实践主体需要通过选择与行动承担风险与机遇。新生代农民工群体关于现在与未来的模式中,更体现为“线性”模式,并指向更具现实意义的行动与期待。两个群体的不同微信实践正是两种模式的写照与实施环节。由此,不同社会群体之间数字鸿沟的形成,得到生命时间意义上的进一步理解。
Through interviews and observations, the micro-social studies of college students and new generation migrant workers show that under the interaction of different lifetimes and social capital, the college students show a “twig-like” mode of handling the relationship between the present and the future , There are a variety of growth points and development possibilities, and there is no necessary correlation and continuity between various directions and development points. The practice subject needs to take risks and opportunities through choices and actions. The new generation of migrant workers groups now and in the future model, but also reflects the “linear ” model, and point to more realistic actions and expectations. The two groups of different WeChat practice is the portrayal and implementation of the two modes. As a result, the formation of a digital divide between different social groups is further understood in terms of life time.