一、《南北方音》南音的研究意义清代音韵学的研究有了很大的发展,出现了大量的音韵学著作,《南北方音》一书为清代夏鸾翔所撰,此书的最大特色在于将读音在同一条目内按南音和北音分类,本文即拟对此书的南音声母部分的几个问题进行讨论。汉语南方方言以旧有的百越民族语言为基础,并与不同时期的北方汉语不断融合,相互间又互相 First, the “southern sound” research significance of the South sound phonology in the Qing Dynasty has made great development in the study, there have been a lot of phonological writings, “North and South” a book for the Qing Xia Xiang Xiang, the largest book The characteristic is to classify the pronunciation in the same entry according to the Nanyin and the Northern sounds. This article intends to discuss several issues of the initial part of the Nanyin of this book. The southern Chinese dialects are based on the old Baiyue national language and are continuously integrated with the northern Chinese at different periods,