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目的了解襄樊地区支气管哮喘发病与常见过敏原的相关性,有效预防哮喘发作。方法观测160例支气管哮喘患者的IVT701和IVT702试剂盒检测体外的过敏原。结果支气管哮喘阳检率达90.6%,其中以螨、霉、鱼虾等为高。随着年龄增长阳性率显著增加。结论支气管哮喘病因复杂,不同环境不同触发因素。螨、霉、鱼虾是我地区哮喘的多种触发因素,动物皮毛呈上升趋势,避免接触以上过敏原是治疗和预防哮喘的好办法。
Objective To understand the correlation between the incidence of bronchial asthma and common allergens in Xiangfan and to prevent the onset of asthma. Methods 160 cases of bronchial asthma patients IVT701 and IVT702 kit detection of allergens in vitro. Results The positive rate of bronchial asthma was 90.6%, of which mites, mildew, fish and shrimp were the highest. With age, the positive rate increased significantly. Conclusions The etiology of bronchial asthma is complicated and triggers different in different environments. Mites, mildew, fish and shrimp are myriad triggers of asthma in our area. Animal fur is on the rise. Avoid contact with the above allergens is a good way to treat and prevent asthma.