多因素分析是一种新的语言学研究范式,本文尝试对语言学研究中的多因素分析进行界定,梳理多因素分析的两个发展阶段:基于人工的特征分析和基于统计模型的多因素分析,并对现有的多因素分析案例进行分类。一系列现有研究表明:虽然该范式还处于萌芽阶段,各类统计模型的应用具有探索性,但是多因素分析范式在语言学研究中已经体现出强大的生命力。 Multivariate analysis is a new linguistic research paradigm. This paper tries to define the multi-factor analysis in linguistic research and combing two development stages of multi-factor analysis: based on the analysis of artificial features and multivariate analysis based on statistical models , And classify existing multi-factor analysis cases. A series of existing studies show that although the paradigm is still in its infancy and the application of various statistical models is exploratory, the multivariate analysis paradigm has shown great vitality in linguistic research.