近年来中国对美出口因337调查而倍受打击,这对出口依赖性较强的中国经济产生了重大影响。本文在分析中国企业遭遇337调查的现状的基础上,认为频遭调查的原因有内外两方面动因,面对337调查企业和政府及行业协会都应当积极行动、有所作为。 In recent years, China’s exports to the United States have been hardest hit by the 337 investigation, which has had a significant impact on the Chinese economy, which is more dependent on exports. Based on the analysis of the current situation of 337 Chinese enterprises, this article considers that the reasons for the frequent investigation are internal and external motivation. In the face of the investigation of 337 enterprises and government and industry associations, both should act actively and make a difference.