1概述肝包虫病(hepatic hydatid disease)又称肝棘球蚴病(echinococcosis of liver),由棘球蚴的幼虫寄生于人体或其他动物的脏器内引起,是一种由动物传染的人畜共患寄生虫病。感染棘球蚴后,其幼虫可寄生于全身多个脏器,但主要寄生在肝脏,约占总数的70%以上,其次好发于肺部,约占20%,也可以寄生在其他脏器如脑、心脏、肾脏、眼眶、骨髓腔等,约占10%~([1-3])。肝包虫病主要分囊型和泡型两 1 Overview Hepatic hydatid disease, also known as echinococcosis of liver, is caused by the parasites of the echinococcosis larvae parasites in the human or other animal organs, is an animal-infected human Common parasitic diseases. Infected with echinococcosis, the larvae can parasitize multiple organs throughout the body, but the main parasitic in the liver, accounting for more than 70% of the total, followed by a good hair in the lungs, accounting for about 20%, can also be parasitic in other organs Such as the brain, heart, kidney, orbit, bone marrow cavity, about 10% ~ ([1-3]). Hepatic hydatid disease is mainly divided capsule type and bubble type two