多年来,农民对农村政策变化反映十分敏感,求稳怕变成为人们的普遍心理,究其原因,一是由于党的现行政策顺民心、合民意、符合农村现阶段的生产力发展水平。农民从中得到了实惠。二是农村现行的政策随着改革的不断深化,在逐步完善,农民对个别政策的局部调整、变革一时不理解。笔者认沩,要消除农民的怕“变”心理,不能用苍白无力的说教来解决,必须用辨证唯物主义的观点,向农民讲清变与不变的道理。党在农村的各项方针政策不变,指的是一定时期内或一定阶段上的相对不变、相对稳定。比如,联产承包责任制十五年不变,承包治理小流域的政策五十年不变等等。因为现行的农村经济政策,是由现行阶段的农村生产力水平决定的,而现阶段党的方针政策 Over the years, the peasants have been very sensitive to the changes in rural policies and they are seeking to become steadfast in their general psychology. First, the reason is that the party’s current policies follow the people’s will and meet the needs of the people and are in line with the level of development of productive forces in rural areas at this stage. Farmers get the benefits. Second, as the reform of the rural areas continues to deepen, the existing policies of the rural areas are gradually being perfected and peasants do not understand the partial adjustments and changes made by individual policies at one time. The author believes that in order to eliminate peasants’ fear of “change”, they can not be solved by pale and feeble preaching. They must use the dialectical and materialistic point of view to clarify and change the truth to the peasants. The party’s principles and policies in the rural areas remain unchanged, referring to the relatively unchanged and relatively stable within a certain period of time or at a certain stage. For example, the contractual joint-generation contract responsibility system unchanged for 15 years, the policy of small watershed contract management unchanged for 50 years and so on. Because the current rural economic policy is determined by the level of rural productive forces in the current stage, at the present stage the party’s principles and policies