改革的目标是建立社会主义的市场经济,使企业真正成为自主经营、自负盈亏、自我发展、自我约束的法人实体和市场竞争主体。企业要在环境复杂多变的市场中获得生存、求得发展,就必须密切注视环境中的各个变化因素,分析其现状及未来的变化趋势,以确定企业面临的机会和可能遭受的风险,从总体上 The goal of the reform is to establish a socialist market economy so that the company can truly become a legal entity and market competition subject that is self-operated, self-financing, self-development, and self-restraint. In order to survive and achieve development in a complex and ever-changing market, enterprises must pay close attention to the various changing factors in the environment, analyze their current status and future trends, and determine the opportunities and risks that enterprises may face. On the whole