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目的探讨小儿突发性耳聋的病因、临床表现、治疗转归等临床特征。方法回顾分析12例(17耳)12岁以下的小儿突发性耳聋的病因、临床表现和预后。结果58.3%的患者发病前有明显的病毒感染史;冬春季发病占66.7%;治疗总有效率36.3%,无效率63.7%。结论小儿突发性耳聋程度重,预后差,双耳发病率高,就诊和治疗时间较晚,病毒感染可能是小儿突发性耳聋的主要病因。
Objective To investigate the etiology, clinical manifestations, treatment outcomes and other clinical features of children with sudden deafness. Methods Retrospective analysis of 12 cases (17 ears) of children under 12 years of age etiology, clinical manifestations and prognosis. Results 58.3% of patients had obvious history of virus infection before onset; the incidence of winter and spring accounted for 66.7%; the total effective rate was 36.3% and the inefficiency rate was 63.7%. Conclusions The severity of sudden deafness in children is poor, the prognosis is poor, the incidence of both ears is high, and the treatment and treatment time are late. Viral infection may be the main cause of sudden deafness in children.