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1理解城市空间认知的挑战随着城市化程度的提高,设计在城市中扮演的角色愈发重要。所有参与城市规划、政策制定以及城市环境治理的利益相关者都应致力于将建筑及城市空间环境向可持续发展并有利于人类居住的条件推动。尽管当前对于诸如空气质量、热环境舒适性或建筑物碳排放等物理层面上的客观测度和设计标准已相对成熟,然而我们对于人类的空间需求以及人们与建筑和城市设计特征互动能力的理解还远远不够。空间认知和行为学研究可以帮助我们在这一方向上发展必要的理论和方法,并为更好的城市设计实践与准确的空间营造提供支撑。
1 Understanding the Challenges of Urban Spatial Cognition As the degree of urbanization increases, the role of design in cities has become increasingly important. All stakeholders involved in town planning, policy development and urban environmental governance should work to promote the building and urban space environment to conditions that are sustainable and conducive to human habitation. Despite the current relative maturity of objective measures and design standards at the physical level such as air quality, thermal comfort, or building carbon emissions, our understanding of the spatial needs of humans and their interaction with architecture and urban design features Far from enough. Spatial cognitive and behavioral research can help us to develop the necessary theories and methods in this direction and provide support for better urban design practice and accurate space creation.