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关于《列仙传》的文献问题,研究者多涉及在其书的真伪和作者方面。但是,细读多种版本的《列仙传》,则发现《列仙传》在文献形态上还有很多值得研究的地方,如作者和赞语问题。《列仙传》中的赞语有两种情况,一是篇后的总赞语,二是每位仙人之后的赞语。这两种赞语的成文及作者情况比较复杂,且颇受争议。下面将分别讨论两种赞语的成书过程以及作者。一、总赞成文与作者考今日所见的各版本中,《列仙传》篇后总赞有两种情况,一是正文之后没有总赞语,如《说
With regard to the literature on “The Biography of Immortals,” researchers mostly deal with the authenticity and authorship of their books. However, if we read more than one version of “Biography of Immortals,” we find that there are still many areas worthy of study in The Legend of Immortals, such as authors and compliments. There are two kinds of compliments in The Legend of Immortals, one is the total compliment after the article, the other is the compliment after each immortal. The two compliments are both complicated and controversial in the written and author’s writings. The following will be discussed in two kinds of compliment the book process and the author. I. General Agreements and Authors In the editions we have seen so far today, there are two situations in which there is a general agreement between the columns of “Immortals and Immortals”. First, there is no general compliment after the text,