法国科研管理体制的形成法国科学组织的最初形式是业余爱好者协会和小组,17世纪前半叶的科学协会几乎把当时法国的著名科学家都联合起来了。接着,由科学协会发展成了国家科学院——从1635年成立的法兰西学院、1648年成立的美术学院、1663年成立的志铭、文学研究院、1666年成立的皇家科学院,直到1833年成立的伦理与政治科学院。18世纪爆发的法国资产阶级革命使法国的科 Formation of the French Research Management System The first form of French scientific organization was the amateur associations and groups. The scientific associations of the first half of the seventeenth century united the famous scientists of France at that time almost. Then, the Institute of Science developed into the National Academy of Sciences - the French Academy established in 1635, the Academy of Fine Arts established in 1648, the Zhiming Institute established in 1663, the Academy of Literary Studies, the Royal Academy of Sciences established in 1666, and established until 1833 School of Ethics and Politics. The French bourgeois revolution erupted in the eighteenth century brought French subjects