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因海而兴的宁波,自古以来航运兴盛,尤其是随着近代城市的开埠,航运更是不可小觑。而本地区发生的航船事故也屡见资料记载,《申报》就曾给予大量的关注和报道。据统计,截止到1937年,《申报》刊载的民国时期宁波地区航船事故多达188起。事故缘由颇为复杂,有天气灾害、船舶相撞、海盗侵扰、意外触礁、操作失误、载客拥挤、人员疏忽等各种因素的影响,尤以人为因素为主。总体看,这一时期事故数量趋升、数目较多、事故后果严重,具有一定发生时间规律的特点。事故往往造成船只损毁、财物损失、人员伤亡、正常交通受阻以及社会动荡,但在一定程度上推动了社会治安管理发展、航业设施与管理近代化进程、航船救济事业发展和公共意识提升等,研究航船事故的成因、特点及影响,在今天仍有启示价值。
Because of the sea and the rise of Ningbo, shipping flourished since ancient times, especially with the opening of modern cities, shipping is even more to be underestimated. The ship accident occurred in the region are often seen in the information records, the “declaration” had given a lot of attention and coverage. According to statistics, up to 1937, “Declaration” published in the Republic of China during the Ningbo area as many as 188 ship accident. The causes of the accident are quite complicated. There are various factors such as weather disasters, ship collision, piracy, accidental fishing, operational errors, overcrowding of passengers and negligence of personnel, especially human factors. In general, the number of accidents in this period has been on the rise, with a large number and serious consequences after accidents, with the characteristics of certain regularity of occurrence. However, to a certain extent, it promoted the development of social security management, the modernization of navigational facilities and management, the development of ship rescue and the promotion of public awareness, and so on. However, the accident caused the destruction of ships, loss of property, casualties, traffic jam and social unrest. Studying the causes, characteristics and impacts of a ship accident still has enlightenment value today.