苏霍姆林斯基说:“许多学校和教师的真正可怕的失误,就是他们把学生的主要力量用到消极地掌握知识上去了——这就是让学生记忆教师讲过的现成的东西,死背教科书。固然,学校里完全不要识记和背诵是不行的,但是这种脑力活动应当占居第二位。一个人到学校里来上学,不仅是为了取得一份知识的行囊,而主要的还是为了变得更聪明,因此,他的主要的智慧努力就不应当用到记忆上,而应当用到思考上去。真正的学校应当是一个积 Suhomlinski said: ”The really terrible mistake many schools and teachers make is that they use the main power of their students to passively grasp the knowledge-that is, to make the students remember what the teacher has said about the ready-mades, It is not true that there should be no memorization or recitation in schools, but this kind of mental activity should take the second place.A man goes to school to go to school not only to acquire a knowledge of the luggage, but mainly Or in order to become more intelligent, so his main intellectual effort should not be used in memory, but should be used to think. The real school should be a plot