未发已发是理学和心学共有的一对范畴,涉及到相关的诸多范畴,在各自的理论机制中未发已发的指涉及意义却大相径庭。朱熹的理学成为官方正统思想后,也就成为宋明时期思想生发的场所,王阳明的心学思想在朱熹思想的场域中形成就有克服前者的思想理论的内在矛盾缺陷。朱熹的未发已发是在“性即理也”的理气二分二元的大范畴之下提出的,所以要以一心之两个具体情态来贯通性情、心物等达到统一;王阳明的思想是直接抽掉朱熹的二元二分,而在“心即理也”的一元结构中阐发未发已发的。 Unpublished hair is a common category of both science and psychology, involving a wide range of related areas, in their respective theoretical mechanisms have not been issued meaning refers to the meaning is very different. After Zhu Xi’s neo-Confucianism became the official orthodox thought, it became the place where the thoughts of the Song and Ming Dynasties grew up. The formation of Wang Xinming’s thought of mind in the field of Zhu Xi thought had the inherent contradictions and flaws of overcoming the former ideological theory. The unprovoked development of Zhu Xi was put forward under the ambitious dichotomy of reason and reason, so it is necessary to achieve unity through two specific modalities, such as temperament and mind. Wang Yangming’s The thought is to directly draw out the binary dichotomy of Zhu Xi, and to elucidate what has not yet been done in the unifying structure of “heart that is rationality”.