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随着现代性的发展,社会经历着社会结构的现代转型,逐渐由传统社会向现代社会转变,但在这种转变的过程中,带来的却是现代性道德困境问题。面对现代性道德困境,现代正义自由理论主张正当先于德性;而德性伦理学则主张德性先于正当,倡导返回“亚里士多德”。但实践证明二者均未能很好地解决现代性道德困境。一种可能的思路或许在于走近康德,倡导正当与德性的现代融合。
With the development of modernity, society has undergone a modern transformation of social structure and gradually transformed from the traditional society to the modern society. However, in the course of this transformation, it has brought about the predicament of modern morality. Faced with the dilemma of modernity, the modern theory of freedom and freedom advocates right before virtue, while moral ethics advocates that morality precedes justification and advocates the return of Aristotle. However, the practice proves that neither can solve the modern moral dilemma well. A possible way of thinking may lie in approaching Kant, advocating a modern fusion of legitimacy and virtue.