引用塑料套管针排脓治疗脓胸与传统排脓方式相比较在急性症状缓解方面无明显差异。在并发症的发生上 ,塑料套管组 5 % ,传统组 45 % ,传统排脓组明显高于塑料套管针组 ;住院时间较传统排脓组缩短 3.9天 ,两者有显著差异。因此 ,塑料套管针穿刺排脓为介于内外科之间的一种较理想的排脓方式 ,排脓彻底 ,操作简单 ,损伤小 ,并发症少 ,且缩短了住院时间 ,值得推广应用。 Reference to plastic trocar discharge suppurative empyema compared with the traditional way of discharging no significant difference in the relief of acute symptoms. Complications occurred in the plastic casing group 5%, the traditional group 45%, the traditional draining group was significantly higher than the plastic trocar group; hospitalization shorter than the traditional drainage group 3.9 days, both significant differences. Therefore, the plastic trocar puncture abscess is a more ideal drainage way between the internal and external surgeries. It has the advantages of complete abscess, simple operation, less injury, less complications and shorter hospital stay, which is worth popularizing and applying.