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本文根据大量文献资料,对枇杷形态特点及其在我国栽培、利用和分布的历史,进行一些初步探讨,说明:(1)枇杷秋萌、冬花、春实、夏熟。在百果中独备四时之气;(2)用途较广,不但是嘉果珍味,而且是止咳、健胃良药;(3)在我国栽培历史悠久,用嫁接方法繁殖优良品种;(4)适应性强,栽培和管理容易,遍布我国长江流域和南方诸省。
Based on a large number of literatures, this paper makes some preliminary discussions on the morphological characteristics of loquat and its history of cultivation, utilization and distribution in China. The results are as follows: (1) Qiu Meng, Dong Hua, Chun Shi, Xia Shi. (2) a wide range of uses, not only Jiaoshuzhenyao, but also cough, stomach medicine; (3) cultivation in our country has a long history of fine grafting breeding methods; (4) Adaptability, cultivation and management is easy, all over the Yangtze River and southern provinces of our country.