自然美是被谈论过无数次的话题,但对其特性及具体构成的认识却一直没有达成共识。本文借赏析钱塘潮来阐释自然美,试图用简约之法把握其本质。一以人化为实践前提在人类和动物产生根本分野之前,自然界作为一种完全异己的,有无限威力的和不可制服的力量与人对立,而且人类就像牲畜一样服从它的权力。这时的人和自然并不存在什么审美关系。只有人类学会了制造和使用工具、进行以生产劳动为基础 Natural beauty has been talked about numerous times, but no consensus has been reached on its characteristics and specific composition. This paper expounds the natural beauty through the appreciation of the Qiantang tide, trying to grasp its essence by the simple method. A Humanization as a Prerequisite for Practice Before humans and animals make a fundamental division, nature opposes man as a completely alien, powerless and unconvincing force, and humankind obeys its power just like animals. There is no aesthetic relationship between man and nature at this time. Only humans learned to make and use tools that are based on productive labor