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改革开放以来,中国少数民族和民族地区发生了翻天覆地的变化。伴随着社会与文化生态的急剧变迁,轰轰烈烈的非物质文化遗产保护“在中国形成广泛参与的运动,以浓墨重彩重绘了中国的文化地图,创造了新的历史”~([1])。在社会各界的大力支持和参与下,中国社会形成了前所未有的挖掘、传承与保护非物质文化遗产的热潮,并取得了有目共睹的巨大成绩。一方面,在实践层面颁布了《非物质文化遗产保护法》,建立健全了国家-省-市-县
Since the reform and opening up, tremendous changes have taken place in ethnic minorities and ethnic regions in China. With the drastic changes in social and cultural ecology, the vigorous protection of intangible cultural heritage has “created a broad-based movement in China, redrawing the cultural map of China and creating a new history.” . With the strong support and participation of all sectors of society, the Chinese community has formed an unprecedented wave of excavation, inheritance and protection of the intangible cultural heritage and has achieved remarkable results for all to see. On the one hand, at the practical level promulgated the “Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Law”, establish and improve the state - province - city - county