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一.前言 当今世界,科学技术的迅猛发展,引起了社会生产力的大提高,世界进入了世纪之交,一些居於世界科技前列的国家、都在集中人力、物力、财力、用在最先进的科学技术的争夺上。各国在经济和科技竞争上更加激烈。各个国家都在经济的发展与科技的结合上,根据各国的情况制定对策。我国也相继制定了十多个高技术领域的发展政策、并已付诸实施。在我国生物技术发展政策的要点中,包括了细胞培养次生代谢产品的开发,生物技术的动植物优良品种培育,紧缺名贵中药材的快速繁殖及促进新生产体系的形成等项目的开发和研究内容。
I. INTRODUCTION In today’s world, the rapid development of science and technology has caused a great increase in social productivity. The world has entered the turn of the century, and some countries that occupy the forefront of science and technology in the world are all concentrating human, material and financial resources and using the most advanced science. Technical competition. Countries are fiercer in economic and technological competition. Various countries are formulating countermeasures based on the situation of each country in terms of the combination of economic development and science and technology. China has also successively formulated more than a dozen high-tech development policies and implemented them. The main points of China’s biotechnology development policy include the development of secondary culture products for cell culture, the breeding of excellent animal and plant varieties for biotechnology, the rapid propagation of rare Chinese herbal medicines, and the development of new production systems. content.