钱谦益,明末清初著名学者,才华横溢,学识过人,然人格却呈极度缺失状态。通过分析钱氏人格缺失的主要表现,可得出,封建体制的腐朽衰微及明末商品经济的初步发展导致社会大环境的极端腐化堕落,是钱氏人格缺失的社会原因。 Qian Qianyi, a famous scholar from the late Ming Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty, was a talented and highly-educated man, but his personality was extremely deficient. By analyzing the main manifestations of Qian’s lack of personality, it can be concluded that decadent decay of the feudal system and the initial development of the commodity economy in the late Ming dynasty led to the extreme corruption and degradation of the social environment, which is the social reason for the lack of personal charitable personality.