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中华民族近代以来的历史,是中华民族不屈斗争史,也是中华民族精神从封闭落后到现代化发展的历史,在这100多年里,中华民族精神现代化发展大致经历了三个阶段,即开放融合阶段、自主改造阶段和最终超越阶段,马克思主义传入中国并实现中国化,对中华民族精神发展具有划时代的意义,使之产生了质的飞跃,最终使中华民族在实现整个社会的现代化之前率先于精神上实现了现代化。
The history of the Chinese nation since the modern era is a history of the unyielding struggle of the Chinese nation. It is also a history of the spirit of the Chinese nation from closure to backwardness. In these 100 years, the modernization of the Chinese nation has undergone three stages of modernization, that is, an opening-up phase, The phase of autonomy reform and the ultimate transcendence brought Marxism into China and its realization of the modernization of China has an epoch-making significance for the development of the Chinese nation and has brought about a qualitative leap in its development so that the Chinese nation can take the lead in realizing the modernization of the entire society On the realization of the modernization.