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一、引言纳撒尼尔·霍桑于1804年出生在美国的马萨诸塞州塞勒姆镇,是19世纪美国著名的浪漫主义小说家。霍桑凭借深入的洞察力和深刻的笔触获得了北美乃至全世界读者的喜爱和文艺评论者的赞誉。提到霍桑,首先想到的代表作品便是《红字》,总的来说,国内对于霍桑长篇小说的研究也更为丰富,事实上,霍桑还创作了许多优秀的短篇小说。自1824年大学毕业后,霍桑就开始尝试创作短篇小说,但并不成功;
I. Introduction Nathaniel Hawthorne was born in 1804 in the United States, Salem, Massachusetts, is a 19th century American famous romantic novelist. Hawthorne, with his deep insight and deep brushwork won the readers and praise of literary critics in North America and around the world. When it comes to Hawthorne, the representative work that first comes to mind is the “Scarlet Letter.” In general, the study of Hawthorne’s novels is even more abundant in China. In fact, Hawthorne has also created many excellent short stories. After graduating from college in 1824, Hawthorne began to try to create short stories, but did not succeed;