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1.绪论作为国民经济核算的重要组成部分,消费,投资和出口是拉动经济增长的重要力量,在这三者之中,消费部分又是我国经济发展的重点。自改革开放以来,我国经济发展迅速,人民生活水平有了飞跃性的提高,但我国的消费水平增长一直低于经济增长,我国消费率之低在世界上也比较罕见。消费率的持续偏低会在结构上严重影响经济增长,在我国,经济增长的主要组成部分就是投资,而投资拉动经济增长并不是长远之计,消费的持续偏低会抑制经济的健康发展。因此,如何提高消
1. Introduction As an important part of the national economy accounting, consumption, investment and export are important forces driving economic growth. Among the three, the consumption part is also the focus of our economic development. Since the reform and opening up, the economy of our country has been developing rapidly and the living standards of the people have been dramatically improved. However, the growth of consumption level in our country has always been lower than that of economic growth. The low consumption rate in our country is also relatively rare in the world. The continuous low consumption rate will seriously affect the economic growth in the structure. In our country, the main component of economic growth is investment. However, the investment-led economic growth is not a long-term measure. The sustained low consumption will restrain the healthy economic development. Therefore, how to improve consumption