清流派的思想基础是对外主战 ,但在如何作战上 ,清流派内部观点不尽一致 ,其中有书生之见 ,也有对国际形势的正确把握。清流派不是绝对地反对主和 ,而是反对单纯地强调片面维持和局政策。清流风气 ,对张之洞后来的外交思想产生较大影响 The ideological foundation of the Qing School is the main battle with the outside world. However, in terms of how to combat it, the internal perspectives of the Qing School are not uniform. Among them, there are scholar’s opinions and correct grasp of the international situation. The Qing clique is not opposed to the Lord absolutely. Instead, it rejects simply emphasizing the one-sided maintenance of the peace policy. The trend of clean government exerted a great influence on the later diplomatic ideas of Zhang Zhidong