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自20世纪90年代以来,中东欧国家迈上了经济转轨之路,纷纷从传统的计划经济向市场经济转变,逐步走上了加速发展的道路。然而,由美国次贷危机引发的国际金融危机使中东欧国家普遍受到冲击。中东欧国家之所以在劫难逃,主要是由于与世界经济的联系日益密切。可以说,导致这些国家遭受厄运的罪魁祸首就是“高外资、高举债”的发展模式。因此,市场体制开放,尤其是金融市场完全开放,对于转型国家来说是一个极为严峻的问题。今后,中东欧等转轨国家要想重新走上良性发展的轨道,不仅要不断克服转轨过程中市场发展的一些缺陷,健全法律法规,恢复和发展实体经济部门,而且还有赖于未来的宏观经济发展及国家政局的稳定状况。当然,这些国家的发展与国际金融宏观大环境更是密不可分。
Since the 1990s, the countries of Central and Eastern Europe have embarked on the path of economic transition, shifting from the traditional planned economy to the market economy and gradually embarking on the path of accelerated development. However, the international financial crisis triggered by the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis has generally affected Central and Eastern European countries. The reason why Central and Eastern European countries are fleeing is mainly due to their increasingly close ties with the world economy. It can be said that the culprit in causing these countries to suffer bad luck is the development model of “high foreign investment and high debt.” Therefore, the opening up of the market system and the complete opening up of financial markets in particular are a very serious problem for the countries in transition. In the future, if the transition countries such as Central and Eastern Europe want to regain the track of sound development, they must not only continuously overcome some shortcomings in market development during the transition, improve laws and regulations, and restore and develop the real economy sector, but also depend on the future macroeconomic development And the stability of the political situation in the country. Of course, the development of these countries is even more inseparable from the macro-environment of international finance.