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目的分析ICU脑出血术后患者心理特点,并据此制定护理方案。方法本次研究对象来源于本院ICU2015年1月~2016年1月收治的脑出血患者92例,均行手术治疗,分析92例患者心理特点,基于常规护理强调心理干预,比较护理前后心理状态。结果护理后HAMA评分为(6.1±1.7)分,HAMD为(5.0±1.1),明显低于护理前(P<0.05)。结论 ICU脑出血术后心理问题较多,需针对性心理护理,以改善心理状态,增强抗病信心,加快康复进程。
Objective To analyze the psychological characteristics of postoperative patients with intracerebral hemorrhage in ICU and formulate nursing plans accordingly. Methods The study was performed in 92 patients with ICH admitted to ICU from January 2015 to January 2016 in our hospital. All patients underwent surgical treatment. The psychological characteristics of 92 patients were analyzed. Psychological intervention was emphasized on the basis of routine nursing. . Results The score of HAMA after nursing was (6.1 ± 1.7) points and HAMD was (5.0 ± 1.1), which was significantly lower than that before nursing (P <0.05). Conclusion There are many psychological problems after intracranial hemorrhage in ICU. Psychological nursing needs to be done to improve psychological status, enhance disease confidence and speed up the recovery process.