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1.佛教在回鹘中的传播及对回鹘文学的影响佛教在西域的迅速传播有着内在的深刻根源。佛教传入西域时,塔里木盆地一带有大小几十个奴隶主政权,这些割据政权相互征战,使西域经济凋淋,民不聊生。佛教传入西域后,广大灾难深重的西域劳苦大众由于无力摆脱现实苦难,便把改变命运的希望寄托于宗教。而西域的各奴隶主贵族政权在阶级矛盾空前激化的状态下,也希望借助宗教来麻痹人民,平息人民的不满和反抗,来维护和巩固自己的统治。所以这些西域的地方政权积极支持佛教事业的发展,使佛教在西域各地广泛传播并被迅速接受。公元4-5世纪左右,佛教已经成为西域最重要的宗教,在塔里木盆地周围各绿洲,佛
1. The spread of Buddhism in Hui and its influence on Hui literature The rapid spread of Buddhism in the Western Regions has inherent deep roots. When Buddhism was introduced into the Western Regions, there were dozens of slave-sovereign regimes along the Tarim Basin. These separatist regimes were fighting each other and wiped out the economy in the Western Regions. After the introduction of Buddhism into the Western Regions, the vast number of hard-working Western workers in the disaster-stricken areas put their hopes of changing their destiny on religion due to their inability to get rid of the reality of suffering. However, under the unprecedented intensification of class contradictions, the slave-owners aristocracy in the Western Regions also hopes to use religion to paralyze people and quell discontent and resistance among the people so as to safeguard and consolidate their own rule. Therefore, these local governments in the Western Regions have actively supported the development of Buddhism and made Buddhism widely spread throughout the Western Regions and quickly accepted. Around the 4-5th century AD, Buddhism has become the most important religion in the Western Regions. Oasis around the Tarim Basin,