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目的:评价兴化市城区3~5岁在园儿童生长发育状况及贫血、龋齿发生情况。方法:对1 470名3~5岁儿童进行全面体检。结果:儿童生长发育迟缓率为0.41%,消瘦率为1.36%,肥胖率为5.44%;体重超过中位数占60%,身高超过中位数占63.13%;贫血患病率达16.26%,龋齿发生率达41.29%,3岁组发生率最低,5岁组发生率最高。结论:兴化市幼儿园3~5岁儿童的生长发育状况良好,但龋齿发生率很高,应引起重视,并采取干预措施。贫血仍是学龄前儿童营养性疾病之一,膳食中应重视各种营养素的平衡供给。
Objective: To evaluate the growth and development of anemia and dental caries in children aged 3 to 5 years in Xinghua City. Methods: A total of 1 470 children aged 3 to 5 years were examined comprehensively. Results: Children’s growth retardation rate was 0.41%, wasting rate was 1.36%, obesity rate was 5.44%; body weight exceeded the median of 60%, height over the median accounted for 63.13%; anemia prevalence rate of 16.26%, dental caries The incidence of 41.29%, the lowest incidence of 3-year-old group, the highest incidence of 5-year-old group. Conclusion: The growth and development of children aged 3 ~ 5 in kindergarten of Xinghua City are good, but the incidence of dental caries is very high, so attention should be paid and interventions should be taken. Anemia is still one of the nutritional diseases of preschool children, the diet should pay attention to the balance of supply of various nutrients.