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我国第一起兼并和收购案例是1984年河北省保定锅炉厂接管亏本的保定风机厂。整个80年代大约有6900家企业被合并或收购,涉及资产总值82亿元人民币,平均每年约8亿元。进入90年代后步伐加快,仅1993年资产重组就有2900起,涉及资产60亿元。1995年,据对全国18个省市的统计,共有804户企业的国有产权发生转让,涉及资产总额约20亿元,成交金额为28亿元。1995年国务院确定了56个城市进行优化资本结构试点,1996年又扩大到108个城市。进行资产重组成为优化资本结构试点重要内容。
The first case of mergers and acquisitions in China was Baoding Fan Factory, which took over from Baotou Boiler Factory in Hebei Province in 1984. About 6,900 companies were merged or acquired throughout the 1980s, involving a total asset value of 8.2 billion yuan, an average of about 800 million yuan each year. After entering the 1990s, the pace has accelerated. In 1993 alone, there were 2,900 asset reorganizations, involving assets of 6 billion yuan. In 1995, according to statistics from 18 provinces and cities across the country, a total of 804 state-owned property rights had been transferred. The total assets involved were about 2 billion yuan, and the transaction value was 2.8 billion yuan. In 1995, the State Council identified 56 cities to carry out pilot projects to optimize capital structure, and in 1996 it expanded to 108 cities. The reorganization of assets became an important part of the pilot project to optimize the capital structure.