要想使公安工作适应随着经济体制改革而来的巨大社会变革,必须对警察体制进行积极而又慎重的改革。警察体制改革应坚持从中国具体国情出发的原则,适应市场经济发展方向的原则,依法治国的原则,精简、规范、效能的原则。改革开放以来的警察体制改革,顺应了经济市场化的历史趋势。要进一步改革警察体制,必须重新明确划分中央事权与地方事权,触动“条块结合、以块为主” 的体制的核心。而首先需要明确的,就是刑事执法权是地方事权还是中央事权。警察体制改革应当避免由“块块分割” 变成“条条分割”,按下葫芦浮起瓢。 In order to adapt public security work to the huge social changes that have taken place with the reform of the economic system, we must make active and prudent reforms in the police system. The police system reform should adhere to the principle of starting from the concrete conditions of China, the principle of adapting to the direction of market economy, the principle of governing the country according to law, and the principle of streamlining, standardizing and efficiency. The reform of the police system since the reform and opening up has accorded with the historical trend of marketization of economy. If we want to further reform the police system, we must redefine the central authority and the local power in a clear manner and touch the core of the system of “combining bar and block”. The first thing that needs to be clarified is whether criminal enforcement power is a local power or a central power. The reform of the police system should be avoided from “fragmentation” to “fragmentation”, press the gourd to float the scoop.