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当前我国对侦查概念的界定不够科学。通过对“侦”、“查”、“察”及其相关字词的字义考证可知，“侦察”一直作为军事术语和政治斗争的术语使用，而“侦查”纯粹是新生的法律术语。文章经讨论认为，我国所有有关刑事诉讼的法律及司法实践中，一律应使用“侦查”，而“侦察”只作为军事术语使用。通过对中外侦查概念的法理解释与学理解释的论析，文章认为在罪刑法定主义和无罪推定主义的基本精神下．侦查的概念应界定为：侦查是侦查机关在办理刑事案件过程中，为了揭露和证实犯罪嫌疑和刑事责任的有无，收集证据、查缉犯罪嫌疑人，依照法定程序而采用特定侦查手段等活动的总称。
At present, the definition of investigation in our country is not scientific enough. By studying the semantic meaning of “reconnaissance”, “investigation” and “inspection” and their related words, “reconnaissance” has been used as a term of military terminology and political struggle, and “reconnaissance” is purely a legal term for freshmen. The article argues that all the laws and judicial practices concerning criminal procedure in our country should use “detection” all the time, and “reconnaissance” should only be used as a military term. Through the analysis of the jurisprudential explanation and the theoretical explanation of the concepts of investigation both at home and abroad, the article holds that under the basic spirit of legality and criminalization of presumption of innocence. The concept of investigation should be defined as: investigation is the investigation of criminal cases in the process, in order to expose and confirm the suspects and criminal liability, collect evidence, arrest suspects, according to legal procedures and the use of specific investigative techniques and other activities General