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经济结构、经济效益与经济增长,是我国经济发展中相互联系的三个基本方面,也是宏观调控的主要对象。为了适应持续、稳定、协调发展战略的要求,必须对结构、效益与增长调控实践中存在的矛盾及其根源进行剖析,并重建新的价值标准,为宏观调控提供新思路。 一、结构、效益与增长调控中的矛盾 结构、效益与增长调控中的矛盾主要表现在以下四个方面。 1、经济增长与资源低效益使用的矛盾 整个80年代,虽然我国经济增长速度较高,1989年按可比价计算的国民生产总值是1980年的2.24倍,平均每年增长9.4％(根据1990年《中国统计年鉴》有关资料计算)。但同时,资源的浪费也是巨大的,据有关统计表明,我国煤矿的采煤总回收率为40%左右,全国煤炭
Economic structure, economic benefits and economic growth are the three basic aspects of our economic development that are interrelated and the major targets of macroeconomic regulation and control. In order to meet the requirements of a sustained, stable and coordinated development strategy, we must analyze the contradictions and their root causes in the regulation and control of structure, efficiency and growth and rebuild new values so as to provide new ideas for macro-control. I. Structure, Benefits and Growth The contradictions in the regulatory structure, efficiency and growth control are mainly manifested in the following four aspects. 1. The contradiction between economic growth and the inefficient use of resources Throughout the 1980s, despite the relatively high rate of economic growth in our country, the GNP calculated at comparable prices in 1989 was 2.24 times that of 1980, with an average annual increase of 9.4% (according to 1990 China Statistical Yearbook data calculation). However, at the same time, the waste of resources is huge. According to relevant statistics, the total coal recovery in China's coal mines is about 40%. The national coal