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本文构建了户籍制度下的个人迁移决策模型。在此基础上,本文衡量了户籍制度的松紧程度,同时估计了个人是否要户口的意愿。文章通过排除变量解决了部分可观察性问题,并用两步估计法纠正了选择性偏差。文章的计量部分从2000年人口普查的抽样数据中选取了大专毕业及以上学历的男性劳动力样本,估计了户籍制度松紧程度和个人意愿水平。
This article builds a personal migration decision-making model under the household registration system. On this basis, this paper measures the degree of tension of the household registration system, and at the same time, estimates whether the individual wishes to register. The article solves some observability problems by excluding variables and corrects the selectivity bias by two-step estimation. The measurement part of the essay chooses the sample of male laborers with a college degree or above from the sampling data of the 2000 census, and estimates the level of the household registration system and personal willingness.