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目的 :探讨近年来儿童药物中毒的种类及其相关的危险因素。方法 :统计了从 1993年至 1998年近 5 a来门诊、病房收治的各类药物中毒病例 30例。计算各类中毒人数的百分比。结果 :发现小儿药物中毒的危险因素有以下 4点 :1误服 ;2故意服用 ;3家长无知所致服药过量中毒 ;4暴力迫使、被动型服药。结论 :近年来小儿药物中毒病例有所增多。婴幼儿、学前儿童以误服多见 ,而学龄儿童 ,特别是中学学龄期的少年则以故意服药者居多。故提请各级卫生部门严格药品管理 ,各级学校、学生家长要加强对青少年的安全及自我保护教育。加强药品管理 ,避免人为服药中毒现象的再次发生
Objective: To explore the types of children’s drug poisoning in recent years and the related risk factors. Methods: Thirty cases of various types of drug poisoning were collected from outpatient department and ward admitted from 1993 to 1998 in the past 5 years. Calculate the percentage of all types of poisoning. Results: The risk factors of pediatric drug poisoning were as follows: 1 Wrong; 2 intentional taking; 3 parents ignorant of overdose; 4 violence forced passive taking. Conclusion: In recent years, pediatric drug poisoning cases have increased. Infants and preschool children are often mistaken, whereas school-age children, especially those of secondary school age, are mostly those who deliberately take medication. Therefore, all levels of health departments are urged to strictly manage drugs. Schools and student parents at all levels should step up their education on safety and self-protection for adolescents. Strengthen drug administration to avoid the recurrence of human poisoning