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近年来我国在工程建设施工中推行招标制度。通过竞争选择施工队伍，以FIDIC合同条款规定业生、承包商、监理工程师三者的责任、权力和效益，对降低工程造价、保证工程质量、缩短建设周期起到积极作用。然而由于对合同管理不熟悉，对合同条款缺乏理解和研究，合同文件中存有某些漏洞，导致施工时发生不应出现的索赔事件。笔者根据实践经验阐述为减少索赔在合同文件中需注意的某些问题。
In recent years, our country in the construction of the project to implement the tender system. Choosing the construction team through competition and stipulating the responsibility, power and benefit of the employees, contractors and supervising engineers under FIDIC contract terms will play a positive role in reducing the project cost, ensuring the project quality and shortening the construction cycle. However, due to the unfamiliar contract management and the lack of comprehension and research on the contract clauses, some loopholes exist in the contract documents, resulting in unworthy claims during construction. Based on practical experience, the author elaborates on some issues that should be paid attention to in the contract documents in order to reduce claims.