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十八届三中全会对备受关注的“新型城镇化”没有明确提及,但确定了以工促农、以城带乡、工农互惠、城乡一体的新型工农城乡关系。三中全会还要非公有制经济财产权不可侵犯、缩小征地范围、规范征地程序、减少非公益性用地划拨、赋予农民对承包地抵押转让使用收益等权利提出规划。随着新型城镇化快速发展,我国耕地面临数量持续减少、质量呈下降趋势、生态环境日益恶化、后备资源有限的严峻形势,如何在新型城镇化中有效保护好耕地,是当前推进新型城镇化城必须面对的重大课题。
The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee made no much mention of the much-anticipated “new-type urbanization”, but it has determined the new type of urban-rural relations between workers and peasants that promote agriculture through industry, urbanization with cities, mutual benefits of workers and peasants, and urban-rural integration. Third Plenary Session also non-public ownership of economic property rights inviolability, to reduce the scope of land requisition, regulate land acquisition procedures, to reduce non-public use of land allocated to give farmers the right to mortgage and transfer of land use rights and other planning. With the rapid development of new-type urbanization, the number of arable land faced by China continues to decline, the quality of which shows a declining trend, the deteriorating ecological environment and the limited reserve resources. How to effectively protect cultivated land in the new-type urbanization is the key to promoting the new type of urbanization Important issues that must be faced.