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笔者基于宋代社会经济结构剧烈变迁、商品经济高度发达、农民从业多样化等原因导致的农村居民成分日显复杂的实情,立足财产占有、经济活动及处世行事等要素,将宋代农村居民分为上、中、下三个等级,关于上、中层居民,此前笔者已据洪迈《夷坚志》作了专门研究,~①本文仍据《夷坚志》侧重探讨农村下层居民的相关问题。依笔者看,宋代农村下层居民,主要是指无地少地、财产微薄、地位低下的农民,在乡
Based on the fact that the composition of rural residents caused by the violent changes in the social and economic structure of the Song Dynasty, the highly developed commodity economy and the diversification of farmers’ employment, the composition of the rural residents is complicated and complicated. Based on such factors as possession of property, economic activities and acting on the world, , Middle and lower levels, on the middle and upper middle class residents, after I have been based on Hong Mai “Yi Jian Zhi” made a special study, this article is still “Yi Jian Zhi” focused on exploring the lower-class rural residents related issues. According to the author, the lower-class rural inhabitants of the Song Dynasty mainly refer to peasants who have little land, little property, and low status,