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笔者于1991年6月对工地子弟小学生进行了瑞文标准推理测验及有关因素调查。全校共有学生169人,实测165人。其中男生90人,女生75人。方法:采用北京师范大学张厚粲主修的瑞文标准手册(城市版修订版),接班级答卷。主试者严格使用指导语施测,都在45分钟内完成答卷。对调查结果进行回归分析。影响智力因素调查:被测者在答卷之前由家长和校方填写统一表格。内容包括:性别、年龄、胎次、是否独生子女、家教方式(和谐、民主、专制、溺爱、放任)、父母文化程度、病史、学习成绩。
In June 1991, the author carried out Raven standard reasoning tests and related factors on the school children’s primary school students. The school a total of 169 students, 165 people measured. There are 90 boys and 75 girls. Methods: The standard manual of Ray Ban (Urban Edition), which is mainly used by Zhang Houyi of Beijing Normal University, was taken as the answer sheet of the class. Subject test guideline strict test, are within 45 minutes to complete the answer sheet. Regression analysis of the survey results. Affect intellectual factors survey: Subjects in the questionnaire by parents and school fill in a unified form. Content includes: gender, age, parity, whether or not only child, tutor style (harmony, democracy, despotic, spoiled, laissez-faire), parental education, medical history, academic performance.