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我国经济的高速发展对能源有极大的需求,煤炭资源在能源实际消耗中占70%以上。煤炭产业在国民经济中占有重要地位,是民族地区的基础产业和优势产业,也是民族地区重要的经济支柱。民族地区煤炭产业经过几十年的高速发展却存在诸如环境污染严重、安全问题频发、产业结构和产品结构不合理等多种问题。推进民族地区煤炭产业持续健康发展,要以外部成本内部化促进煤炭产业环境保护,以安全文化建设促进煤炭产业安全生产,以组建大企业集团促进煤炭产业结构升级,以整合技改促进煤炭产品结构调整。
The rapid economic development in our country has a great demand for energy. Coal resources account for over 70% of the actual energy consumption. The coal industry occupies an important position in the national economy and is a basic industry and a predominant industry in the minority areas and also an important economic pillar in ethnic regions. After decades of rapid development, the coal industry in ethnic areas has many problems such as serious environmental pollution, frequent safety problems, unreasonable industrial structure and product structure. Promoting the sustainable and healthy development of the coal industry in ethnic areas should promote the environmental protection of the coal industry with the internalization of external costs, promote the safe production of the coal industry with the building of a safety culture so as to form a large-scale enterprise group to promote the upgrading of the coal industry structure and integrate the technological transformation to promote the coal product structure Adjustment.