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作为中国哲学的基本问题之一,人性问题发轫于人类主体意识的觉醒。先秦儒道两家的人性论思想影响较大,其中孔子开创了以仁为核心内涵的人性论思想,老子开创了以朴为核心内涵的人性论思想。不以善恶论人性是孔老人性论思想的典型特色。孔老在社会政治、道德伦理和教育等很多方面的论断都需要其人性理论的支撑。孔、老对待人性的态度直接决定了其对待礼乐、教育持两种几乎完全相反的态度。
As one of the basic problems of Chinese philosophy, the human nature has developed from the awakening of human subjective consciousness. Confucianism and Taoism had a great influence on the human nature thought of the two pre-Qin Confucians and Taoism, among which Confucius created the human nature theory of taking kernel as its core meaning, and Lao Zi created the human nature theory of using Park as the core connotation. It is a typical feature of Confucius’ theory of humanity that human nature is not based on good and evil. Confucius’s assertion in many aspects of social politics, ethics, morality and education needs the support of his theory of human nature. Confucius, the old attitude towards human nature directly determines its treatment of ritual music, education holds two almost exactly the opposite attitude.