论文部分内容阅读
目的:分析温州市育英儿童医院最近7年来住院死亡儿童的年龄分布、死亡原因及构成比。方法:对2001～2007年住院的死亡病例进行回顾性统计分析。结果:2001～2007年我院住院总死亡数为343例,其中新生儿死亡人数最多,共134例,占总死亡人数的39.07%;其次为1岁以下婴儿,死亡率占各年龄组死亡总数的25.36%。年龄越小,死亡人数相对越多。感染性疾病主要发生在婴儿期,年龄越小感染所致的死亡率越高,差异有显著性(P<0.01)。结论:降低小儿病死率的关键在于加强健康教育和围产期保健,预防感染、减少意外事件发生、提高医务人员的技术水平。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the age distribution, causes of death and composition ratio of hospitalized children in Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou in the recent seven years. Methods: A retrospective statistical analysis of hospitalized deaths from 2001 to 2007 was conducted. Results: The total number of hospitalizations in our hospital from 2001 to 2007 was 343 cases, of which the highest number of neonatal deaths, a total of 134 cases, accounting for 39.07% of the total number of deaths; followed by infants under 1 year old, the mortality rate of deaths in all age groups Of the 25.36%. The younger, the more deaths. Infectious diseases mainly occurred in infants. The younger the infection rate, the higher the mortality rate was (P <0.01). Conclusion: The key to reducing child mortality is to strengthen health education and perinatal care, prevent infection, reduce accidents and improve the technical level of medical staff.