要树立以学生为主体的教育理念,必须转变教师职能,改变传统的教学模式,并构建新型的师生关系。这就要求教育工作者必须探索符合新形势要求的新型教学方法,以培养学生自我适应、自我更新和自我发展的能力。作为一种全新的教学方法和模式——“参与型”教学方法将职业教育引入了一片新天地。 To establish a student-centered educational philosophy, we must change the teacher’s function, change the traditional teaching mode, and build a new type of teacher-student relationship. This requires that educators must explore new teaching methods that meet the requirements of the new situation so as to cultivate students’ ability to adapt themselves, renew themselves and develop themselves. As a new teaching method and mode - “participatory ” teaching method will be vocational education into a new world.