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端政的《苍南方言志》是一本很有特点的书。以往我们看到的方言志多数是记录一个地点的一种方言。这本《苍南方言志》记录了一个地点的五种差别很大的方言。苍南县的五种方言是:1.属闽南话的浙南闽语。2.属吴语的瓯语。3.属吴语或闽语的蛮话。4.基本属吴语但又明显比四邻方言接近普通话的金乡话。5.属客家话或闽南话的畲话。在一本方言志中怎样安排如此丰富的语言事实,这的确如《苍南方言志》的作者在该书的“后记”中所说的是一个值得探讨的问题。考虑这个问题还得从编写方言志的目的出发。编写方言志以记录事实为主,因此编写任何一个县(市)的方言志,对于字音,词汇、语法例句的记录应该比较充实。《苍南方言志》选取516个字音、410条词做本县五种方言字音对照、词汇对照。从字音的数
Duan “Cangnan dialect” is a very characteristic book. Most of the dialects we have seen before are a dialect of a place. This “Cangnan Dialect Records” records five very different dialects of a place. Five dialects of Cangnan County are: 1. Minnan dialect is a southern Zhejiang Min language. 2 is Wu’s Ou language. 3 is a very Wu language or Min language. 4. Basic Wu language, but significantly more than the neighbors dialect close to Mandarin Jinxiang dialect. 5. Is Hakka or Hsia dialect words. How to arrange such a rich linguistic fact in a dialect is indeed a question worth discussing in The Postscript of Cangnan Dialect. Consideration of this issue has to start with the purpose of writing dialects. The preparation of dialects to record the fact that the main, so the preparation of any county (city) dialect, for pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar records should be more substantial. “Cangnan dialect” selected 516 words, 410 words to do the county five dialects phonetic comparison, vocabulary control. From the number of words