非物质文化遗产的传承是多元的,一方面是国家非遗保护机制内非遗传承人的认定,他们应当是非遗某一类型技艺与文化的持有者。同时,还有多元的社会化非遗传承,如教育传承、群众文化工作传承、儿童美术教育传承等等,这些传承更多是对非遗文化传统的参与实践,这些实践者未必是传统非遗类型技艺与文化的持有者。传承人是非遗保护的核心,是文化传承活的载体与可持续的基础,如何来认识当下中国农耕文明转型期时 The inheritance of intangible cultural heritage is pluralistic. On the one hand, it is the non-hereditary identification within the non-heritage protection mechanism of the State that should be the holder of certain types of arts and culture. At the same time, there are a variety of social non-heritage inheritance, such as education heritage, mass cultural work heritage, children’s art education heritage, etc., these inheritance is more involved in non-heritage tradition practice, these practitioners may not be traditional non-heritage Type of art and culture holder. Inheritors are the core of non-heritage protection, the carrier of cultural heritage and the basis of sustainable development. How to understand the current transitional period of Chinese farming civilization