目的:促进儿童早期身心全面发展,探讨母亲参与婴幼儿保健对母婴交流情况的影响。方法:在中山某社区内实施促进儿童早期发展干预活动后,对参加项目的母亲进行问卷调查以了解母亲与孩子交流的情况,并与对照组进行比较。结果:实验组母亲更擅于与孩子交流,例如在经常主动对孩子说话、经常和孩子一起做游戏、能够多数知道孩子哭闹或不高兴的原因、孩子半岁内能够经常抚摸孩子等方面,两组比较有显著性差异。结论:让母亲参与婴幼儿保健促进了母子之间的情感交流,更有利于儿童健康成长。 OBJECTIVE: To promote early childhood physical and mental comprehensive development and explore the impact of mother’s participation in infant and child health on mother-infant communication. METHODS: After implementing interventions to promote early childhood development in a community in Zhongshan, a questionnaire survey was conducted on mothers participating in the project to find out about the mother-child communication and to compare with the control group. Results: The experimental group mothers were more adept at communicating with their children. For example, mothers often talked to their children often, played games with their children often, knew most of the reasons why their children were crying or unhappy, they often touched their children within half a year of age, There were significant differences between the two groups. Conclusion: Involving mothers in infants and young children’s health care promotes the emotional communication between mother and child, which is more conducive to the healthy growth of children.