肿瘤遗传学的研究可以提供临床医生许多重要的临床肿瘤学病因资料。但是除了家族性结肠息肉外,癌瘤遗传学家很少从策略上对病人癌瘤实行监视。然而,在过去20年期间,业已阐明原发的原型模型(originalprototype model),与目前认识到的100种遗传肿瘤综合征相比是很少的。多数的这些综合征是可根据特殊的监视和治疗加以防治的。大多数遗传性的癌瘤综合征缺乏明显的 The study of tumor genetics can provide clinicians with many important clinical oncology etiology data. However, in addition to familial colon polyps, cancer tumor geneticists rarely tactically monitor patient cancers. However, during the past 20 years, it has been clarified that the original prototype model is rarely compared with the 100 genetic tumor syndromes currently recognized. Most of these syndromes can be controlled according to special surveillance and treatment. Most genetic cancer syndrome lacks obvious